Gentian

gentiana lutea

extract/bulk

root

One of the most bitter of the bitter digestive tonics, gentian is often called "bitter root".  Taken 30 minutes before eating, it increases the appetite, stimulating digestive juices, pancreas activity, the blood supply to the digestive tract, and intestinal peristalsis.  It also decreases intestinal inflammation and kills worms.  Digestive juice begin flowing about 5 minutes after the herb reaches the stomach, and the level achieved in 30 minutes is maintained for 2 to 3 hours.  It is especially helpful in fat and protein digestion and slightly raises stomach acidity.  A German study found it extremely effective in curing indigestion and heartburn when volunteers were given gentian with small amounts of cayenne, ginger, and wormwood.  Gentian is also used to treat liver and spleen problems, and to promote menstruation.  At times, its fever-lowering action has been considered superior to Peruvian bark.  There is some evidence that it makes the body more sensitive to adrenalin and may indirectly stimulate more than appetite.  It was once used externally to clean wounds. 
               In Chinese medicine G. macrophylla & G. scabra are used as clearing "heat and damp."  It is used to treat digestive disorders, sore throat, headache, and arthritis.  Ayurvedic physicians have used it to treat fevers, venereal diseases, jaundice and other liver problems.

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